Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Management of Information System Technology Services

Question: Examine about the Management of Information System Technology Services. Answer: Presentation The IT4IT Reference Architecture offers a comprehensive direction so as to execute IT the executives capacities for advanced undertaking at present days. Moreover, it is situated as companion to the equivalent reference models like NRF/ARTS and TMF Framework. Present report manages foundation and defense for receiving IT4IT Reference Architecture in Delta Lloyd and selection guide that clarifies the procedure of usage. In addition, challenges looked by Delta Lloyd at the hour of selection process are depicted in the current report. It likewise clarifies the results of IT4IT appropriation in Delta Lloyd and proposals for improving IT administration the executives. Foundation and defense of IT4IT selection Thorson (2013, p.141) expressed that with the assistance of IT4IT standard, individuals from The Open Group have created a usable and down to earth bit of work, which supports and improves the things like COBIT, ITIL, CMMI and Agile that makes a connection straightforwardly with TOGAF 9 and ArchiMate. Obtaining from the standards of the executives changes the way toward assembling and it incorporates formal IT working model that depends on esteem chain approach. It is known as IT esteem chain and three-level practical reference engineering, which includes significant IT esteem floods of Delta Lloyd (Wang, 2012, p.241). Use of significant worth chain thinking to the activities in the associations permits examining the shortcoming of the association (The Open Group, 2017). What's more, appropriation of the reference system in Delta Lloyd permits the association to discover the bottlenecks of the organization and the open doors that can improve execution of the association. Josey (2015, p.631) referenced that reception of the IT4IT Reference Architecture gives viewpoint direction on the way toward dealing with the administration models just as life-pattern of the continuous tasks and the sorts of frameworks that can be placed into the spot so as to increase upper hands in the business (The Open Group, 2017). Alongside these, reception of the reference structure permits the association to diminish expenses and make disentanglement of the procedure alongside carrying start to finish discernibility to the creation of the organization (Josey et al. 2016, p.134). It is expected to have results for IT4IT Reference Architecture empowers IT the board so as to work across whole worth chain in better, quicker just as less expensive route with less dangers. Reception of the reference design suggests in distributed computing that benefits in administration direction and take right choices and activities at the hour of the coming to the hazard point where foundation provisioning shift left to the groups of DevOps System and to the application programming. Reception guide The reference engineering empowers movement of four elevated level IT esteem streams, for example, Strategy to Portfolio, Requirement to Deploy, Request to Fulfill just as Detect to Correct. Every one of the worth streams can be separated into definite capacities and incorporates various practical components used to oversee information objects (Cannatelli et al. 2014, p.311). In Delta Lloyd, appropriation of the reference design is prepared through various advances. Arranging and planning: In request to actualize the IT4IT Reference structure, it is required to plan and plan of the whole procedure from the start. In this stage, Delta Lloyd need to create IT anticipate plan and make sensible help model. Furthermore, utilitarian and specialized prerequisites are accomplished in this progression. Creating: Agile, iterative and cascade are created in this progression. What's more, source and setting up of dev condition alongside vision control and engineer testing are accomplished in the progression of execution in Delta Lloyd. Testing: Davis (2015, p.641) declared that utilitarian, for example, work area and web portable application are accomplished in this progression of usage in the association. Furthermore, execution is estimated and status just as unique security is dissected in this phase of organization of IT4IT at Delta Lloyd. Conveying: Releasing the plans and changing arrangement process are remembered for this progression of usage (The Open Group, 2017). What's more, information the board and use of security observing is accomplished in this progression of the execution of the reference design. Difficulties experienced at Delta Lloyd during selection process A more profound examination of adjusting IT4IT Reference Architecture shows that Delta Lloyd has confronted a few difficulties that are experienced during the procedure of appropriation. Grammatikopoulos and Pond (2016, p.1) remarked that there is missing of genuine design vision on understanding the new standards. Furthermore, the quintessence of the ITFIT is design dependent on ITIL V3/2011. It additionally clarifies and structures significant parts of ITIL (The Open Group, 2017). The administration of Life-cycle and occurrences and issues make changes in the association. Furthermore, major IT4IT esteem streams like Strategy2Portfolio and Requirement2Deploy depend on conventional arrangement and create approach for run. IT4IT brings gigantic additional incentive for giving the customers design of the association for business of IT (Josey, 2015, p.201). Be that as it may, a portion of the associations can't get bear the cost of it. Thus, most of the endeavors including Delta Lloyd are battling with actualizing the administration and administration life-cycle just as center musings related with ITIL. Henceforth, it s required to bode well to begin utilizing the reference system so as to examine current circumstance and set a benchmark for getting further improvement. Results of IT4IT appropriation in Delta Lloyd Execution of IT4IT can give a few outcomes at Delta Lloyd that can be portrayed as followed. Starter stage and making vision: It is vital to allocate possession for receiving the reference engineering in Delta Lloyd (Attaran, 2015, p.541). There are number of key jobs required inside the association requires to oversee procedure of IT the executives just as applications required to help esteem floods of IT4IT. Then again, the vision of Delta Lloyd required IT the board abilities and examination of medium just as long haul guide of innovation. As-Is Analysis: The significant utilization of the reference model is making correlation with benchmark territory of Delta Lloyd. IT4IT suggests pattern expresses that can be displayed by utilizing the ArchiMate documentation. Simultaneously, recognizable proof of the partners just as examination of the standard aptitudes alongside abilities is remembered for this progression (Maes et al. 2016, p.795). The hole examination is produced so as to contrast and IT4IT Reference Architecture. To-Be Architecture: The objective of the design is displayed in ArchiMate documentation. In this way, it is probably going to begin with the objectives just as drivers. One of the helpful instruments for characterizing its objectives is objectives of CORBIT 5 Goals Cascade. In this way, to-be design comprises of various EA areas like business, application, innovation and information. Hole Analysis: One of the key exercises to create design is accomplished in this progression. The hole investigation requires to be performed of current circumstance and against the objective model (Strzelczak, 2014, p.605). Holes in every aspect of design are handled in this progression, for example, aptitudes, capacities, information and usefulness of framework. Openings and arrangement; movement and usage: The holes result great beginning stage that can be utilized in the lean procedures like DMAIC that can distinguish the fast successes just as defense degrees, for example, solidifying apparatuses for various help the executives. Suggestions A few difficulties experienced during the procedure of execution results a few issues in IT administration the board. Thusly, it is required to take a few activities and follow a few methodologies that can be useful to accomplish better outcomes for IT4IT reception in Delta Lloyd. It is required to empower the abilities for the administration model start to finish just as through and through administrations. The mechanization abilities are required to accomplish single-administration conveyance and with more significant levels of robotization through cloud compartments, for example, Docker. The administration models over the layers need to devour the application benefits through expending foundation administrations. It is likewise critical to outline money related help abilities in every one of the worth streams. End From the above conversation, it very well may be inferred that selection of the IT4IT Reference Architecture gives a few advantages to the association. The worth stream of IT4IT like Strategy to Portfolio assists with taking choices to choose the administrations and the way toward conveying. What's more, it likewise assists with blurring account yields. Be that as it may, a few difficulties looked by the association can create a few issues during the time spent reception. Consequently, proper methodologies and moves should be made that can brings about creating most ideal yield for embracing IT4IT in the association. References Attaran, A., 2015. Unanimity on death with dignitylegalizing doctor helped biting the dust in Canada.New England Journal of Medicine,vol.372, no.22, pp.2080-2082. Cannatelli, A., Giani, T., D'Andrea, M.M., Di Pilato, V., Arena, F., Conte, V., Tryfinopoulou, K., Vatopoulos, A., Rossolini, G.M. what's more, COLGRIT Study Group, 2014. MgrB inactivation is a typical system of colistin opposition in KPC carbapenemase-creating Klebsiella pneumoniae of clinical origin.Antimicrobial specialists and chemotherapy, pp.AAC-03110. Davis, C.J., 2015. The IT4IT reference design, rendition 2.0. Grammatikopoulos, P. what's more, Pond, R.C., 2016. Distinguishing the variety of crystallographically comparable variations created by iterative stage changes in Ti.Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials,vol.72, n

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Angels Demons Chapter 80-81

80 When Langdon had left the Vatican Secret Archives just two hours prior, he had never envisioned he would see them again. Presently, winded from having run the whole route with his Swiss Guard escort, Langdon ended up back at the files by and by. His escort, the gatekeeper with the scar, presently drove Langdon through the columns of translucent work spaces. The quietness of the documents felt some way or another all the more restricting now, and Langdon was appreciative when the watchman broke it. â€Å"Over here, I think,† he stated, accompanying Langdon to the rear of the chamber where a progression of littler vaults lined the divider. The watchman checked the titles on the vaults and motioned to one of them. â€Å"Yes, here it is. Right where the authority said it would be.† Langdon read the title. Attivi Vaticani. Vatican resources? He checked the rundown of substance. Genuine estate†¦ currency†¦ Vatican Bank†¦ antiquities†¦ The rundown went on. â€Å"Paperwork of all Vatican assets,† the watchman said. Langdon took a gander at the work space. Jesus. Indeed, even in obscurity, he could tell it was pressed. â€Å"My officer said that whatever Bernini made while under Vatican support would be recorded here as an asset.† Langdon gestured, understanding the administrator's impulses could conceivably pay off. In Bernini's day, everything a craftsman made while under the support of the Pope became, by law, property of the Vatican. It was more similar to feudalism than support, however top specialists lived well and only from time to time whined. â€Å"Including works set in temples outside Vatican City?† The trooper gave him an odd look. â€Å"Of course. Every single Catholic holy places in Rome are property of the Vatican.† Langdon took a gander at the rundown in his grasp. It contained the names of the twenty or so places of worship that were situated on an immediate line with West Ponente's breath. The third special stepped area of science was one of them, and Langdon trusted he had the opportunity to make sense of which it was. Under different conditions, he would readily have investigated each congregation face to face. Today, notwithstanding, he had around twenty minutes to discover what he was searching for †the one church containing a Bernini tribute to fire. Langdon strolled to the vault's electronic spinning entryway. The watchman didn't follow. Langdon detected a questionable faltering. He grinned. â€Å"The air's fine. Slender, yet breathable.† â€Å"My orders are to accompany you here and afterward return quickly to the security center.† â€Å"You're leaving?† â€Å"Yes. The Swiss Guard are not permitted inside the chronicles. I am penetrating convention by accompanying you this far. The administrator helped me to remember that.† â€Å"Breaching protocol?† Do you have any thought what is happening here today? â€Å"Whose side is your damn authority on!† All neighborliness vanished from the gatekeeper's face. The scar under his eye jerked. The watchman gazed, looking out of nowhere a great deal like Olivetti himself. â€Å"I apologize,† Langdon stated, lamenting the remark. â€Å"It's just†¦ I could utilize some help.† The gatekeeper didn't squint. â€Å"I am prepared to follow orders. Not banter them. At the point when you find what you are searching for, contact the leader immediately.† Langdon was bothered. â€Å"But where will he be?† The watchman expelled his walkie-talkie and set it on a close by table. â€Å"Channel one.† Then he vanished into the dull. 81 The TV in the Office of the Pope was a curiously large Hitachi covered up in a recessed bureau inverse his work area. The ways to the bureau were currently open, and everybody accumulated around. Vittoria moved right up front. As the screen heated up, a youthful female columnist came into see. She was a doe-looked at brunette. â€Å"For MSNBC news,† she declared, â€Å"this is Kelly Horan-Jones, live from Vatican City.† The picture behind her was a night shot of St. Dwindle's Basilica with every one of its lights bursting. â€Å"You're not live,† Rocher snapped. â€Å"That's stock film! The lights in the basilica are out.† Olivetti quieted him with a murmur. The columnist kept, sounding tense. â€Å"Shocking improvements in the Vatican decisions tonight. We have reports that two individuals from the College of Cardinals have been severely killed in Rome.† Olivetti swore faintly. As the journalist proceeded, a gatekeeper showed up at the entryway, short of breath. â€Å"Commander, the focal switchboard reports each line lit. They're mentioning our official situation on †â€Å" â€Å"Disconnect it,† Olivetti stated, never taking his eyes from the TV. The gatekeeper looked dubious. â€Å"But, leader †â€Å" â€Å"Go!† The gatekeeper ran off. Vittoria detected the camerlegno had needed to state something yet had halted himself. Rather, the man gazed long and hard at Olivetti before turning around to the TV. MSNBC was presently running tape. The Swiss Guards conveyed the assemblage of Cardinal Ebner down the steps outside Santa Maria del Popolo and lifted him into an Alpha Romeo. The tape solidified and zoomed in as the cardinal's exposed body got noticeable not long before they stored him in the storage compartment of the vehicle. â€Å"Who the hellfire shot this footage?† Olivetti requested. The MSNBC journalist continued talking. â€Å"This is accepted to be the assemblage of Cardinal Ebner of Frankfurt, Germany. The men expelling his body from the congregation are accepted to be Vatican Swiss Guard.† The correspondent seemed as though she was bending over backward to show up fittingly moved. They surrounded her face, and she turned out to be considerably increasingly grave. â€Å"At this time, MSNBC might want to give our watchers an optional admonition. The pictures we are going to show are incredibly clear and may not be appropriate for all audiences.† Vittoria snorted at the station's pretended worry for watcher reasonableness, perceiving the admonition as precisely what it was †a definitive media â€Å"teaser line.† Nobody at any point changed channels after a guarantee that way. The journalist drove it home. â€Å"Again, this recording might be stunning to some viewers.† â€Å"What footage?† Olivetti requested. â€Å"You just indicated †â€Å" The shot that filled the screen was of a couple in St. Diminish's Square, traveling through the group. Vittoria in a flash perceived the two individuals as Robert and herself. Toward the edge of the screen was a content overlay: Courtesy of the BBC. A ringer was tolling. â€Å"Oh, no,† Vittoria said so anyone might hear. â€Å"Oh†¦ no.† The camerlegno looked befuddled. He went to Olivetti. â€Å"I thought you said you reallocated this tape!† Out of nowhere, on TV, a youngster was shouting. The picture panned to locate a young lady pointing at what seemed, by all accounts, to be a ridiculous vagrant. Robert Langdon entered unexpectedly into the casing, attempting to support the young lady. The shot fixed. Everybody in the Pope's office gazed in stunned quietness as the show unfurled before them. The cardinal's body fell face first onto the asphalt. Vittoria showed up and called orders. There was blood. A brand. An unpleasant, bombed endeavor to oversee CPR. â€Å"This amazing footage,† the correspondent was stating, â€Å"was shot just minutes back outside the Vatican. Our sources disclose to us this is the assemblage of Cardinal Lamasse from France. How he came to be dressed along these lines and why he was not in conference stay a riddle. Up until this point, the Vatican has declined to comment.† The tape started to roll once more. â€Å"Refused comment?† Rocher said. â€Å"Give us a damn minute!† The journalist was all the while talking, her eyebrows wrinkling with power. â€Å"Although MSNBC presently can't seem to affirm an intention in the assault, our sources disclose to us that duty regarding the homicides has been guaranteed by a gathering considering themselves the Illuminati.† Olivetti detonated. â€Å"What!† â€Å"†¦ discover increasingly about the Illuminati by visiting our site at †â€Å" â€Å"Non e posibile!† Olivetti proclaimed. He exchanged channels. This station had a Hispanic male journalist. † †a sinister faction known as the Illuminati, who a few history specialists accept †â€Å" Olivetti started squeezing the remote uncontrollably. Each direct was in a live update. Most were in English. † †Swiss Guards expelling a body from a congregation prior tonight. The body is accepted to be that of Cardinal †â€Å" † †lights in the basilica and exhibition halls are doused leaving hypothesis †â€Å" † †will be talking with scheme scholar Tyler Tingley, about this stunning resurgence †â€Å" † †bits of gossip about two additional deaths made arrangements for later tonight †â€Å" † †addressing now whether ecclesiastical cheerful Cardinal Baggia is among the missing †â€Å" Vittoria dismissed. Everything was going on so quick. Outside the window, in the settling dim, the crude attraction of human catastrophe appeared to suck individuals toward Vatican City. The group in the square thickened nearly by the moment. People on foot gushed toward them while another cluster of media faculty emptied vans and had a special interest in St. Subside's Square. Olivetti set down the remote control and went to the camerlegno. â€Å"Signore, I can't envision how this could occur. We took the tape that was in that camera!† The camerlegno looked immediately too shocked to even think about speaking. No one said a word. The Swiss Guards stood unbending at consideration. â€Å"It appears,† the camerlegno said at long last, sounding too crushed to be in any way furious, â€Å"that we have not contained this emergency just as I was directed to believe.† He glanced out the window at the social event masses. â€Å"I need to make an address.† Olivetti shook his head. â€Å"No, signore. That is actually what the Illuminati need you to do †affirm them, enable them. We should remain silent.† â€Å"And these p

Thursday, August 13, 2020

3 Risks of Short-Term No Credit Check Loans

3 Risks of Short-Term No Credit Check Loans 3 Risks of Short-Term No Credit Check Loans 3 Risks of Short-Term No Credit Check LoansYou might be familiar with the high APRs that come with no credit check loans, but did you also know that their lump sum payments could end up driving you into a cycle of debt?No credit check loans can be a good financial solution when you need cash in a hurry. But that doesnt mean you should simply take the first loan you see advertised or enter the transaction without understanding the risksâ€"especially if the loan is a short-term payday loan, title loan, or cash advance.When shopping around for a short-term no credit check loan, these are the three risks you need to know.1. High APRs.This isn’t so much a risk as it is a given. No credit check and other bad credit loans come with much higher interest rates than standard personal loans. Due to the increased risk of default, there’s really no way around it.But short-term no credit check loans have APRs that are extremely high, even compared to other types of bad credit loan products. An d while these products may seem like a great way to get out of debt fast, their high APRs could help trap you in a recurring  cycle of debt.Simply looking at the interest rate for one of these loans doesn’t tell the whole story. For instance, a 15 percent interest charge on a two-week payday loan doesnt sound that bad, right?That’s why you should check the APR. Regular loans calculate interest on an annual basis, while short-term loans calculate interest by the week or the month. As such, a two-week rate of 15 percent translates to an APR of 391 percent!Yeah, we weren’t joking about these loans being way more expensive than standard loans or credit cards. If you have bad credit and are looking for a loan, a lower APR is one factor you should definitely be keeping in mind.2. Unaffordable payments.As we mentioned in the previous section, a short-term loan might seem like a great way to get out of debt quick, but those shorter terms can end up working against you, too. And one wa y that a short-term loan can spell trouble is through the size of their payments.Unlike installment loans, which are paid off a little bit at a time, short-term no credit check loans are paid off in a single lump sum. And while this may seem convenient, it isn’t always. Many payday users find that this single payment is more than they can afford in such a short span.Think about it: The reason that many people take out a payday or title loan is that they’re facing an unexpected expense or financial shortfall. Even if the due date is set on their next payday, paying back the amount they borrowed plus interest only weeks after they borrowed the loan is going to blow a brand new hole in their budget.When someone can’t afford to make their loan payment, many of them end up having to roll over their loanâ€"extending the due date in return for an additional interest chargeâ€"or borrowing a new loan immediately after they pay off the old one. If they have to do this repeatedly, it mea ns they’ve become trapped in a cycle of debt.This is a reality for many no credit check borrowers. According to a  study from the Pew Research Centers, over 80 percent of payday loan customers don’t have enough money in their monthly budgets to cover their payments, while the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau  found that the average payday borrower takes out 10 loans per year.Before opting into a short-term payday or title loan, you should look into the bad credit installment loan options available in your area. A longer repayment period means smaller individual payments, which could fit more easily into your budget.3. Lenders that don’t check if you can repay.Before taking out a bad credit loan, you need to look over your budget and make sure that you can afford your payments without having to take out an additional loan. And one of the reasons that you need to do this is that many no credit check lenders won’t.This is very different from how traditional lending institut ions work. Making sure that their customers can repay is why banks and other personal lenders check an applicant’s credit in the first place. If their score is too low, that means that the risk of them defaulting is too high, and the lender will refuse to extend them credit.But many no credit check lenders do just the opposite. They don’t do anything to see whether or not a potential customer can afford the loan they’re applying for. If they end up needing to rollover or reborrow their loan, these lenders stand to make more money than if the person paid their loan off on time.Instead, you should look for a bad credit lender that checks whether or not you can repay your loan. This could be a soft credit check (which won’t affect your credit score) or it could mean verifying your income. Whatever method they use, it shows that these lenders care.Before you click “yes” on an online loan agreement or head down to your local brick-and-mortar payday lender, make sure you accou nt for the three risks laid out in this article. If you can find a lender that addresses all three, odds are you’ve found the right no credit check loan for you.To learn more about how you can improve your financial situation, check out these other articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Giver And 1984 By George Orwell - 899 Words

In films and novels such as The Giver and 1984, a reader or viewer sees the disturbing desires for control and power in dystopian societies. Many dystopian societies congruous to those of Oceania in 1984 and the Community in The Giver, vary in that some can be more violent, controlling, or be ruled by power hungry leaders than others. â€Å"Two households, both alike in dignity... From ancient grudge break to new mutiny, Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean...† These two works have many similarities and differences, not due to the fact that one is a cinematic work while the other is a literary work, but because each dystopian society is very much alike yet dissimilar in certain aspects. The Giver is a novel, that has also been adapted into a film, it is set in a society which at first appears to be a utopian society but is revealed to be a dystopian one. The film follows a boy named Jonas, who gets chosen to be the next Receiver of Memory; a person who holds all th e past memories in history, all of the memories before â€Å"Sameness.† A Giver and Receiver of Memory is chosen because there may be times in which one may need to reflect on the wisdom and knowledge that has been gained throughout history, to support the community’s decisions. The society in which Jonas lives has completely eliminated feelings of fear, pain, hunger, illness, conflict, and hatred, all in order to the create the ideal and perfect world. In addition to the eradication of all emotions, theShow MoreRelatedComparing 1984 And The Giver By George Orwell979 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment or hold political freedoms. To remain in power, the reigning party must utilize tactics to manipulate its people. These techniques are evident in the novels 1984 and The Giver. Many critics make connections between these books because of their comparable plot characteristics. The Giver by Lois Lowry is similar to 1984 by George Orwell because both novels depict a dystopi an society in which the authoritarian government conditions its people through the suppression of emotions, and concealment ofRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 And The Giver902 Words   |  4 Pagesworld depicted in George Orwell’s 1984. This dystopian world may have felt a million miles away when Orwell wrote 1984 in 1949. But, in today’s society, the interest in dystopian novels and films continues to grow. Many comparisons can be drawn between various dystopian novels. 1984 is especially similar to the novel and film The Giver. The novels share similarities in characters, memory, time, emotion, relationships, government, and jobs. Winston Smith, the main character of 1984, does not fullyRead MoreComparing Utopia Compared To 1984 And The Giver, By George Orwell847 Words   |  4 Pagesperfect qualities; everyone lives in harmony, and all actions are done for the greater good. A book similar to 1984, written by George Orwell, is The Giver which is written by Lois Lowry. Both books carry nearly the same situation throughout the reading: there’s a person or two, who does not fit in because they do not believe in the idea of a utopian society. Unlike The Giver though, 1984 ends in a rather desolate way. Winston Smith has been stripped of any past beliefs and thoughts that he once hadRead More1984 versusThe Giver806 Words   |  3 Pages1984 by George Orwell and The giver by Lois Lowry have a similar themes that either the books itself shows or the characters show them. The main character, in this case Jonas and Winston, find themselves in a â€Å"perfect world† until they hit a stopping point and turn back to see reality. They see that information and knowledge has been kept from the people of the community, and how it affects the community. It keeps them from progressing altogether as a society. The freedom of expression has beenRead MoreEssay about Utopian Literature1833 Words   |  8 Pages1932, a book which depicts the dehumanizing factor associated with utopian culture. George Orwell, the infamous lexicographer of satire, published many works in the same era as Huxley, including Animal Farmand 1984. The former is a satire aimed at defaming communism.2 The latter is a warning against superpowers and abuses of scientific technology. Most recently, Lois Lowry crafted her riveting book The Giver. The Giver concentrates on refuting a society where everything from professions to climate isRead More1984 Dystopian Setting Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesthose in power will manipulate the setting to ensure a controlled atmosphere over its citizens. However, this falsified set ting is either displayed as dirty and indigent or as a pristine and neat society with no inbetween characteristics. 1984 by George Orwell is recognized as a dystopian novel that takes place in a futuristic country called Oceania. This society is at non-stop war and experiences spontaneous bombings along with poor living conditions. The novel begins as Winston Smith scribblesRead MoreGeorge Orwell Character Analysis1422 Words   |  6 PagesEveryone has at least one person who has changed there life, either for better or for worse. There is that one person who made a difference. For George Orwell, it is easy to assume, that person was his first wife, Eileen O’shaughnessy. She not only impacted his life, but also his writing, for example, 1984, and some of his female characters. Orwell first met Miss O’shaughnessy in 1935 at a party that he and his landlord was hosting. He described her as â€Å"talkative and lively† and she had lifted herRead More1984 in Comparison to The Giver1808 Words   |  8 Pagestorture, and constant fear, all of these are key elements in the distopia George Orwell creates in the novel, 1984. In this book, Orwell creates a society which is based solely on hate and controlled by those who seek only power. Orwell, however, is not the only author to ponder the possibility of an extreme, futuristic society. In particular, The Giver, by Louis Lowry relates a great deal to the themes found in 1984. Unlike 1984, Lowrys novel focuses on the idea of a utopia as opposed to Orwells distopiaRead MoreEssay about 1984 By George Orwell1086 Words   |  5 PagesThings to know: 1984 was a book written about life under a totalitarian regime from an average citizen’s point of view. This book envisions the theme of an all knowing government with strong control over its citizens. This book tells the story of Winston Smith, a worker of the Ministry of Truth, who is in charge of editing the truth to fit the government’s policies and claims. It shows the future of a government bleeding with brute force and propaganda. This story begins and ends in the continentRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Hunger Games979 Words   |  4 Pages1984, the first most influential dystopian novel, set the stage for the future post-apocalypse genre. The â€Å"Big Brother† style overbearing government plowed the way for novels such as the Giver, Fahrenheit 451, The Maze Runner, Divergent, and the Hunger Games. George Orwell wrote 1984 as a warning/prediction of what was to become of the world if it kept on its route. In many ways, some of Orwell’s predictions came true. The main ideas of Orwell’s 1984 inspired Suzanne Collins in her writing of the

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Case Study Mgm Grand Faces - 1282 Words

Possible Solutions Financially, MGM has not been affected by the incidents experienced in the past with fire safety, a build-up of negative perception of MGM Grand will eventually harm the company. A short-term recommendation has been developed that, when implemented, will not be able to make up for the losses that have occurred, but will help ease the consumer’s minds and perceptions of MGM Grand. A separate long-term recommendation will be presented to help solve the ethical dilemmas that MGM Grand faces. The following recommendations will be implemented through a top-down approach, starting with James J. Murren, the Director, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for MGM Resort International. The recommendations will then work their way down the executive parties by branching off into each subsidiary branch and their individual human resource structures getting to Robert H Baldwin, chief design of construction officer, then lastly Rose McKinney- James, director of policy in public affairs. MGM Grand and International will then take the necessary steps to implement the recommendations to each of the brands that make up MGM. Crisis Management Teams A recommendations is the implementation of a Crisis Management Program. MGM Grand did not do everything in their power to handle the situation when incidents, such as the fire of 1980 occurred. Have they had more preparation set forth by MGM Grand crisis management, the situation may have not escalated to the stature that itShow MoreRelatedEssay Mgm Resorts International Case Study8629 Words   |  35 PagesCase Study: MGM Resorts International 27 February 2013 Table of Contents Key Dates and General History 3-5 Environmental Analysis 5-7 Porter Analysis 7-9 Marketing Strategy 9-12 Competitor Analysis (SWOT) 12-18 Company Analysis (SWOT) 18-20 Financial Analysis 21-22 Future Trends 22-23 Recommendations 23-25 ConclusionRead MoreMgm Mirage Case Study3781 Words   |  16 PagesMGM Mirage Introduction of the Company MGM Mirage is one of the largest gaming industries in the United States and specifically Las Vegas, Nevada. The two people responsible for the start of this empire are Kirk Kerkorian and Steven Wynn. Kirk Kerkorian opened up the first MGM Grand in Las Vegas, Nevada in 1973. 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Grant At the press conference announcing Euro Disneyland SCA’s financial results for the year ended September 30, 1994, CEO Philippe Bourguignon summed up the year in succinct terms: â€Å"The best thing about 1994 is that it’s over.† In fact, the results for the year were better than many of Euro Disneyland’s long-suffering shareholders had predicted. Although revenues were down 15 percent – the result of falling visitor numbers

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Evaluation of ‘Les Noces’ Free Essays

As part of our dance work we were showed a DVD of ‘Les Noces’. We learnt that it was devised at the beginning of the twentieth century, around the year 1923, by a Russian choreographer named Bronislava Nijinoka. Les noces is famous for being one of the first contemporary ballets performed on the stage. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of ‘Les Noces’ or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is known as a neo- classical ballet and is based on narrative allusions. It has a strong rhythmical emphasis and includes the use of point work. Les noces is a very strong, emotional dance and creates a large impact. It is very compulsive and after watching the first scene you cannot help but to watch on. It has a large narrative content which gives it a desirable back bone. Les noces consists of four scenes which portray a Russian wedding. The scenes are: the consecration of the bride, the consecration of the bride groom, The departure of the bride and The wedding feast. The choreographic techniques in Les noces are well thought out for the feeling and mood of the dance. The choreographer has used male and female dancers in a neo-classical dance that tells a story effectively. The choreographer has used symmetrical and linear shapes and lines as well as levels, this makes the dance more aesthetically pleasing and adds indefinitely to the depth and feeling contained within it. From the position and height of dancers contained within the dance we can get a feeling of what is happening and who is more important etc. We can also learn a lot from how the dancers travel. Les noces includes a very artistic style of jumps and travelling movements. In all the scenes contained within the dance there are different numbers of male and female dancers. To help create mood in the dance the choreographer has used a very percussive form of point work. He had used the method of dancing in point shoes into something that creates a meaningful sound. To help base the dance into a society and culture the choreographer has included a large amount of Russian folk dancing. The use of ballet in Les Noces is more isolated and stiffer than conventional ballet of the early twentieth century. It is more earthy and grounded and less floaty. The design in Les noces is relatively simple. The designer Natalia Gontcharova has used basic costumes and there is only one set. In the first scene the dancers just enter onto a plain stage. There is no backdrop etc, the dancers wear simple costumes, such as brown dresses and white shirts with all the women wearing head coverings. This is probably because we are meant to view these dancers as being peasants. The head coverings are also a religious symbol. The dancers aren’t wearing masks or any obvious make up. The only main prop used in the dance is a wig consisting of long plaits used in the scene ‘ Departure of the bride’. This is used to demonstrate the passage from childhood to womanhood as the plaits are consequentially cut off. The one and only set is used in the last scene ‘The wedding feast’, It basically consists of a wall with a door in it and a few stools. This set is used as it gives a way of showing the togetherness and connection of th e bride and bridegroom as they leave through the door together. This also presents a way of ending the dance. There is no spoken words or phrases in Les noces. All the sound included in it is formed by the orchestra or the afore mentioned use of percussive point work. The musicians are based off stage. The orchestra provides live music and so therefore it isn’t recorded. The volume of the music in Les Noces often indicates mood or feeling. For example, in the last scene ‘The wedding feast’, the sound becomes significantly louder and seems more joyous. Les Noces is performed on a proscenium arch stage. This is probably because the choreography in the dance wouldn’t lend itself to being performed in the round or anywhere site specific. In this dance there is good communication with the audience. The names of the scenes and there contents all tell a story. This is helped by the mood created by the music and the facial expressions of the dancers. Because Les Noces is based on a realistic event many people may feel that they can relate to it. It may also create some interest and intrigue as it portrays a Russian marriage. In the early part of the twentieth century there wasn’t the same cultural understanding between nations that there is know. Many people would know nothing of Russian culture. I definitely felt on a personal level that I could understand what the dance was trying to communicate to me. The feelings of change, love and moving into the unknown. The dance was definitely very compelling.I thought that the way that some of the characters swore oaths was very mysterious. I also liked the way that Les Noces included everyday things and movements such as cuddling. I think that Les noces is a very interesting dance and I can see how it could have been a very radical piece of choreography for it’s day. It is a good example in how dance has changed throughout the ages. I am sure that Les noces is an important piece of dance history. I thoroughly enjoyed watching it being performed. How to cite Evaluation of ‘Les Noces’, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Should Tobacco Companies Be Held Responsible free essay sample

Should tobacco companies be held responsible for smoking-related illnesses and deaths? I. Introduction A. Should tobacco companies be held responsible for smoking related illnesses? In most cases I believe they should be held liable. Most Americans ask this question and want to know about cigarette companies and why they are allowed to keep selling these products that cause health problems. B. Most people that were smokers way back in the days before they actually had to label their products as unsafe and deadly. In the 70’s it was legal to purchase cigarettes as a teenager and the companies knew that their product was dangerous. Especially since minors were able to purchase these deadly products, they should be held accountable for those that began smoking in their teenage years and were sold to with the reassurance from the company and the government. II. Are the people responsible for their actions. A. Should the people make the sound choice to buy cigarettes who know the risk of smoking be held accountable for their health issues. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Tobacco Companies Be Held Responsible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I believe it is called free will in this point being that people today know the repercussions of smoking. B. The fact that all tobacco companies today have to label the warnings on their products and people still make that choice to light up The general public has been well educated about the health risks of smoking, so people who smoke are fully informed about the possible consequences of their habit. Where will that lead our society, more than likely people will try and sue fast food companies for making them fat; trending on down to point the finger at all these companies for the bad choices they made. C. The people that actually started smoking before the surgeon general made these companies put warnings on their products; these people on the other hand did not know the facts about the health issues from smoking. In my eyes these people have every right to be angry or disgruntled with Big tobacco. These people are the victims of our society because they on the other hand like the present were not as informed of the health issues caused from smoking. So they should not be held liable because of these companies getting rich from other peoples suffering. III. Are the companies lying to the public. A. Do tobacco companies oversell and manipulate their products in order for consumers to keep smoking and should the government step in to control their habit? The tobacco industries have to put these labels because the government makes them do so. So now they have to make their product more appealing to offset their outcome of consuming their product. B. Tobacco companies are an evil industry and it’s not surprising they shredded documents to cover up strategic actions for addicting people to their cancer sticks. They try and promote their product as sexy but would rather make a buck from the deadly outcome from smoking their product.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Free Essays on Marketing In The Work Place

The American Honda Motor Company was established as a subsidiary by Honda in 1959. During the 1960's the type of motorcycles brought by Americans underwent a major change. Motorcycle registrations increased by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60's the major competitors were Haley - Davidson of U.S.A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of the UK and Motto - Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the largest market share with sales in 1959 totalling a6.6 million dollars. Many of the motorcycles produced were large and bulky and this led to the image of the motorcycle rider as being one who wore a leather jacket and went out to cause trouble. The Boston Consulting Group ( BCG ) report was initiated by the British government to study the decline in British motorcycle companies around the world, especially in the USA where sales had dropped from 49 0n 1959 to 9 0n 1973. The two key factors the report identified was the market share loss and profitability declines an the scale economy disadvantages in technology, distribution, and manufacturing. The BCG report showed that success of the Japanese manufacturers started with the growth of their own domestic markets. The high production for domestic demand led to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the cost of producing motorbikes declined with the level of output. This provided Honda to achieve a highly competitive cost position which they used to penetrate into the US market. " The basic philosophy of the Japanese manufacture is that high volumes per model provide the potential for high productivity as a result of using capital intensive and highly automated techniques. T heir marketing strategies are therefore directed towards developing these high model volumes, hence the careful attention that we have observed them giving to growth and market share." (BCG p.59 ). The report goes on to show how Honda built up engineering competencies through the innovation of Mr Honda. The compa... Free Essays on Marketing In The Work Place Free Essays on Marketing In The Work Place The American Honda Motor Company was established as a subsidiary by Honda in 1959. During the 1960's the type of motorcycles brought by Americans underwent a major change. Motorcycle registrations increased by over 800,000 in five years from 1960. In the early 60's the major competitors were Haley - Davidson of U.S.A, BSA, Triumph and Norton of the UK and Motto - Guzzi of Italy. Harley-Davidson had the largest market share with sales in 1959 totalling a6.6 million dollars. Many of the motorcycles produced were large and bulky and this led to the image of the motorcycle rider as being one who wore a leather jacket and went out to cause trouble. The Boston Consulting Group ( BCG ) report was initiated by the British government to study the decline in British motorcycle companies around the world, especially in the USA where sales had dropped from 49 0n 1959 to 9 0n 1973. The two key factors the report identified was the market share loss and profitability declines an the scale economy disadvantages in technology, distribution, and manufacturing. The BCG report showed that success of the Japanese manufacturers started with the growth of their own domestic markets. The high production for domestic demand led to Honda experiencing economies of scale as the cost of producing motorbikes declined with the level of output. This provided Honda to achieve a highly competitive cost position which they used to penetrate into the US market. " The basic philosophy of the Japanese manufacture is that high volumes per model provide the potential for high productivity as a result of using capital intensive and highly automated techniques. T heir marketing strategies are therefore directed towards developing these high model volumes, hence the careful attention that we have observed them giving to growth and market share." (BCG p.59 ). The report goes on to show how Honda built up engineering competencies through the innovation of Mr Honda. The compa...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Mike Vick Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Mike Vick - Research Paper Example At the same time, Mike was accused of financing the operation. According to the investigations done by the US Agricultural Department (USAD), Mike and his cohorts directly participated in the killing of at least seven dogs. The investigations also revealed that Mike bet dog fights and was accused of handling out thousands of dollars in person in related gambling activities. Mike was also found guilt of paying somebody $100 to dig graves for burying dogs killed during the dog fighting (Judd 11). Apart from involvement in dogfighting, Mike failed a drug test which was done in September, 2007. During a random drug test, Mike tested positive for marijuana and was confined to his home in Virginia between 10 pm to 6 am under electronic monitoring until December, the time for his court hearing. Despite accepting responsibility, Mike had failed to cooperate with the federal officials and on top of that, he had failed a polygraph test done shortly after his home was raided. Coupling these wit h the failed drug test, the federal officials assigned Mike to Leavenworth’s US penitentiary, a federal prison facility to serve his term (Mihoces 35). Background information Mike was born on 26th June, 1980 in Newport News, Virginia to Michael Boddie and Brenda Vick. His family lived in Ridley Circles Homes, located at the East End of the port city. Mike’s skill in football was nurtured by his father from when he was only three years old and was nicknamed bullet due to his blinding speed when playing. Mike spent time with his cousin Brook at their home Boys and Girls club were he got a special watch from his coaches and parents. In high school and in college, Mike often led his team to win in their matches. Mike’s employment has always been based in sports. In 2001, Mike was selected by the Atlanta Falcons where he played for six seasons in the NFL before his imprisonment. After his release from prison in 2009, Mike signed a one-year contract with Philadelphia eagles after being mentored by Tony Dungy, a former Colts coach. The contract was renewed again in 2010 following Mike’s good progress and performance in the team and since then, he has remained as the team’s quarterback. Previous criminal history Though Mike was arrested in 2005 for dog fighting, his father, Michael Boddie, revealed that Mike started the habit as early as 2001. According to him, Mike began staging dogfights in their family’s home garage as well as in the family backyard around 2001. The dogs he used included those that Mr. Boodie had nursed after being injured from to the dogfighting staged by Mike. However, his mother, Brenda Vick, denied the occurrence of dog fighting in their home or the presence of any cages (Judd 11). Early 2004, Mike was linked to illegal drug trafficking. This came after two men who were using a truck registered to Mike were arrested for distributing marijuana. In 2005, a civil law suit was filed by Sonya Elliot accusing Mike of infecting her with genital herpes in the autumn of 2002. Sonya claims that Mike knew of his condition yet he failed to inform her and as a proof to this, Sonya said that Mike sought treatment from clinics for the disease. On 26th November 2006, Mike was accused of making obscene gestures at fans as a reaction to booing by fans for loosing a match to New Orleans. Mike held up two of his middle fingers and was fined $10, 000 by

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Portfolio Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Portfolio - Assignment Example They are a similar, and at the same time different aspect of assessing performance. Venn (2000) defines an assessment portfolio as a systematic collection of artifacts that uses a selection of work, measured against pre-determined scoring criteria, to evaluate a person’s skills, achievements and growth over a specified period of time. Student portfolios are designed with the main objective of efforts, achievements and progress of the students. Purposes Portfolios are used for various purposes. They provide a collection of student work that aids in assessing the quality of the past or ongoing performance of the student. Moreover, they help in demonstration of achievements that is essential to students as it helps them demonstrate the capability to master chief topics in a program. Design and Format Portfolios come in different formats and designs. The format to use is determined by the type of material included, intended use of the portfolio and the target audience. Regardless of the format, all portfolios must contain the name of the student, a brief introduction about the student, several pieces of work selected using criteria specified carefully and fields where progress in the selected work is recorded over a period of time. Students may also choose to give an explanation on the reasons behind the selection of the subjects as well as specify criteria for evaluating the quality of the work. Types of portfolios As discussed earlier, portfolios come in a variety of types depending on the kind of material included, intended use of the portfolio and the target audience. Danielson and Abrutyn (1997) suggest that there are three main types of portfolios; working, display and assessment portfolios. (a) Working Portfolios As the name suggests, it contains work in progress as well as finished work samples. It acts as a store for this work in progress that may be selected later on for a more permanent assessment. It is an intentional collection of work that is g uided by learning objectives and differs from a work folder. Its main audience is the student, guided by the teacher. (b) Display/ Showcase Portfolios This is among the most rewarding use of student portfolios and is used to display the best works of the students. The students and their teachers become committed to the process most when they exhibit their best work and infer the meaning. The core objective of this type of portfolio is to demonstrate the highest achievement level attained by the student. It may be maintained yearly with new work samples being added yearly to document growth. (c) Assessment Portfolios They are designed primarily to document what a student has learned and may be used to demonstrate the student’s mastery in a certain curricular area, the quality of the student’s work as well as the level of growth and effort, attitude and progress. The work selected for the portfolio is determined by the content in the student’s curriculum. Advantag es of assessment portfolios An assessment portfolio can have a lot of benefits to users when designed and implemented properly. The following are some of these benefits. (a) Promotes reflection, self evaluation and critical thinking among the students. (b) Provides flexibility when measuring how students achieve the set learning goals (c) Facilitates sharing of responsibility (among students and teachers) for setting goals and evaluating progress to meeting the set goals. (d) Provides a process for structuring

Monday, January 27, 2020

Ship Machinery And Equipment Maintenance

Ship Machinery And Equipment Maintenance Ship machinery maintenance is of predominant importance for accurate operation of each ship. For this purpose, the ships machinery plant should be kept well maintained and clean at all times for assuring safe and smooth operation and functionality of the ship. Furthermore, it is most significant that ample new spare parts and equipments are carried on board in order to correctly accomplish maintenance in due time under the supervision of fully competent staff according to the manufacturers instructions. Moreover, Crankshaft deflections need to be taken frequently at regular intervals. Fuel oil and Lube oil must be analyzed in order to ensure that they do not contain any debris or contamination. Main as well as auxiliary engines result in a breakdown that cause severe damage like fire that may require the ship from terminating its services until lengthy and costly repairs and maintenance measures are accomplished. Experts acknowledge the fact that maintenance requirements are not standardized. However, these requirements will differ substantially from one ship to another. Some ship owners employ a fundamental preventative maintenance policy, while others operate more sophisticated systems based on condition monitoring. This is why machinery surveys are adopted in flexible basis so as to plan according to owners existing business processes and schedules. An approach that is based on operating at schedules intervals offers a manageable and controlled maintenance program. Although, it may not be most efficient, a maintenance program is tailored to operational performance trends, and manifested by individual elements of machinery. Furthermore, by evaluating the condition monitoring data, the extent to which machinery is opened for surveys is considerably reduced. This approach may be applied to a vast variety of reciprocating and rotating shipboard machinery. For instance, Tail-shafts can be contr olled and monitored on frequent basis, thereby allowing lengthy periods between withdrawals for accurate inspection. The time interval between raising main stream turbine casings may be extended in a similar fashion. As a result of this, unproductive repair as well as dry dock downtime may be kept to a minimum level. Interestingly, based on Reliability-centered maintenance (RCM), further optimization of the maintenance program can be obtained. This technique employs a structured assessment of functions for deriving the most efficient maintenance strategy. Also, operational performance can be improved by maintaining ship availability and keeping downtime minimal. For proper machinery maintenance and loss prevention, following measures must be undertaken: Lubricating Oil: Lubricating or lube oil sampling should be maintained at frequent levels and regularly recorded as a recommended practice. Also, lube oil purifiers must be operated continuously and adequately. The gravity disc should be chosen so as to achieve the desired oil-water interface at a maximal level of temperature nearing 90 deg C according to the specifications. Furthermore, the lube oil feed system applied to the purifiers must be evaluated for ensuring the optimum flow rate between the feed pump and the purifiers capacity. Old lube oil feed system designs utilize a direct drive pump that bears a large capacity as against the recommended flow through the purifiers. If the system contains heavy contamination of water, the lube oil in the sump tank should be transported to a settling tank, the sump tank must be cleaned, and new fresh oil must be filed to the minimum level as recommended by the engine manufacturer. Moreover, the contaminated lube oil is drained and circulated by the purifiers and after analysis, the future use if the oil is assessed. If solid particles are determined in the system, the piping system should be cleaned and the entire engine must be flushed. Crankshaft Safety: The engine should be stopped as soon as the oil mist detector alarm rings or overheating of engine is detected. To avoid further damage, the main cause of overheating of engine must be identified and correction measures must be taken before the engine is restarted. The lube oil must be kept clean as far as possible by continuously using the lube oil purifiers at the recommended temperature over 90 deg C. Also, lube oil filters must be maintained and placed in clean and suitable environment by frequent routines. Crankshaft deflections should be regularly taken in order to ensure that the operation of the engine is within the limit as permitted by the manufacturer. Bunkers: Bunkering processes that includes fuel-testing procedures must be carefully reviewed for ensuring accuracy in procedures while dealing with off-specification bunkers. Each precaution must taken to make sure that adequate amount of bunker supplies are made available in order to allow proper testing before any new bunkers are used. Furthermore, water, high ash and total sediment potential content also must be considered as well as high sodium and water content that indicates the presence of seawater within the bunkers. At sea, loss of structural integrity due to grounding and collision are the most significant contributors to accidental pollution. Hulls must be designed by considering two most important factors; (1) improvement in the hull strength as well as energy absorption, and (2) sufficient residual strength subsequent to damage for allowing salvage operations. So far, the major focus is on preventing pollution from tankers. Nevertheless, there is now greater concern related to the potential consequences of damage and accidents to bunker tanks and other types of ships, some which may be carrying thousand tones of fuel oil. Present R D, as far as improving hull strength and energy absorption is concerned, is focusing on the development and advancement of modified calculation methods that are to be used for measuring the ability of varying structural assemblies to withstand ground forces and collision. When the entire numerical simulations done by the finite element method is taken into accoun t, examining the experimental results have proven the significance of including the vertical motion of the ship especially for grounding simulations along with the motion of the struck object or striking ship to evaluate collision simulations. Moreover, significant amount of research has been dedicated to the evaluation of existing as well as proposed design solutions for improvement of collision and grounding strength. 2-D methods have been employed for evaluation of relatively simple post-accident strength for the anticipation of the collapse strength of a hull girder. By using these methods, the capability of the damaged ship to survive can be assessed by a skillful comparison between the measured strength and the environmental loads; the latter being calculated without considering the result of the accidental damage on the loads and motions acting on the ship. Therefore, research is on-going with the main objective on improvement of ship response calculation methods corresponding to the effects of damage for both mobile offshore units and the ships. The following are said to be the major R D requirements in these areas: Conceptions about ship subdivision in order to minimize the effect of impacts on the hull, as well as concepts for hull structure design for increasing the residual strength and the resistance to impact after damage. Particularly, further development and enhancement of energy absorbing side and double bottom shell designs and their evaluation through full-scale tests and models along with comprehensive numerical models. Integrating numerical models for external dynamics, i.e. ship motions, and internal mechanics. Developing ways of securing bunker tanks from grounding and collisions for new ship designs. Developing simplified calculation techniques and methods for prediction of energy absorption abilities of particular structural solutions. Developing design criteria for prevention of pollution as a result of collision and grounding Analysis of collected casualty information on grounding and collision with the main goal to develop environmental impact indexes and reference design scenarios able to talk for the energy absorption and varying structural configurations. Apart from grounding and collision, other major causes of loss of hull integrity are fatigue/fracture problems, excessive loading, and consequences of corrosion. Corrosion is reduced by supplying additional thickness to the plate at the design stage and employing corrosion protection systems, many of which are based on coatings requiring maintenance throughout the life of the ship. Also, corrosion problems can be dealt with by good detail design of the hull structure. A factor that provides potential is design for maintenance; for instance, by ensuring suitable access for inspecting local structures as well as for applying coatings. Thus, the main R D needs covering this area are concerned with the design and structuring of ship hulls for corrosion reduction/prevention and for easier inspection and maintenance. Planned maintenance system (PMS) deals with scheduling, planning and performance of each and every important machinery on board a ship. Furthermore, PMS software is deployed to every ship for carrying out the operations of the ship in an efficient manner. All the PMS functionalities are carried out according to their schedules. This not only ensures efficient working of the machinery but also help in avoiding any sort of mishap caused due to poor maintenance. To carry out all the maintenance works in a timely manner, PMS software is used. A PMS software is fabricated for a ship based on the type and number of machinery the ship possesses. A job card is assigned to every machine that consists of every detail about the machinery. Each job card has three main components. A PMS software gives an accurate estimation of the maintenance schedule overdue or nearing, and enables the user to plan and submit the completion report, by which the next maintenance date is automatically rescheduled (Hayman et al).

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Impact of Social Classes Essay

The world that we live in is so immense, that the people who live in it is so diverse in culture, lifestyle, language and even skin color. We live in different environments and countries yet with all these dissimilarities, we share something in common. That is what we call social classes, which was practiced primarily during the beginning of world civilization. Our world began with this system and thereby influenced the generations after them. People were then identified simply as slaves or kings yet very unjust. People eventually awakened from a lengthy stupor and learned to fight for their human rights to exterminate these social strata and discriminations that exist in the society even until today. It is sad but factual and real. Even in the most democratic country, social classes still exist in modern times and manifest in terms of financial, cultural ethnicity and even racial aspects. We still have what we call as upper, middle and lower classes basing on their financial capacity. It is really part of our world but we have grown to be more considerate and tolerant to each other. In the story A&P, the setting of the story happened in a store in a small town five miles away from the beach. People here are generally conservative thus concerned about propriety. The story began when Sammy, who worked as a cashier in this grocery store called A&P saw three young girls who came in the store barefoot, wearing swimming suits. This of course does not occur everyday in this town, so naturally, Sammy and his co-worker Stokesie were stunned. Even the other grocery shoppers were surprised to these girls confidently walking along the aisles looking for something they need to buy. When the girls were on the counter being manned by Sammy, they caught the eye of Mr. Lengel, who manages the store. Mr. Lengel who also teaches Sunday school could not help but approach the girls and told them â€Å"Girls, this isn’t the beach. † This embarrassed the girls and one of them said, â€Å"We are decent†. The girls then paid and hurried to go back to their car outside and leave. Before the girls left, Sammy suddenly told Mr. Lengel that he is quitting his job, deliberately saying it while the girls were of hearing range to present himself as their hero but when he left the store, the girls left already, putting his efforts to nothing. Sammy then realized that his impulsiveness led his to lose his job which can greatly affect his life and his family. Living in different areas in the same country also means having diverse cultures. Urban areas especially the big cities have displays of a more liberated lifestyle compared to the rural ones. The contrasts of these two societies are very apparent in this story. These girls didn’t think they did anything wrong by walking in a store wearing swimming suits but for residents of that community, it was very improper and offensive. Sammy seemed in awe of these girls and impulsively quit his job just to become a momentary hero for them. Seeing this trio of girls who have been used to a different upbringing due to a social class they grew in opened Sammy’s eyes to something different from the one he is used to. The second story was entitled â€Å"Barn Burning† which happened in the 1930’s. It was about an impoverished family led by the father called Abner Snopes, who works for farmers in way of rental contracts. This family has been moving from one farm to another for several years because Abner always gets in trouble. Abner is so full of bitterness and insecurities that pushed him to do ludicrous deeds to the farm owners he works in. His temper heats up even with the slightest provocation and gets consumed with hatred which impels him to burn the barns of the farms who worked for. All these were done witnessed by his two sons, twin daughters, sister-in-law and his wife who tags along with him every time he needed to move. He was put in question in Peace’s courts several times because of his arsonist tendencies. One time, he burned a barn to get back at his neighbor named Mr. Harris because his hog strayed to his neighbor’s property and defiantly refused to return it if he would not pay the fine of a dollar. He then sent a black man whom he calls rudely as a nigger and asks him to pay the dollar to claim his hog and tell the neighbor, â€Å"Wood and hay kin burn. † Later the barn of that neighbor was burned. After the inquest the Snopes family had to move to another farm outside that county. When they arrived at another farm, he immediately paid a visit to the owner of the farm and insisted on going inside the white carpeted house with his filthy shoes and smeared dung on it from his shoes. He was later told in court to pay the farm owner ten bushels of corn which he obviously could not afford since they can barely put food on their table. He then later decided to burn the barn of that farm owner for revenge. The only person in the Snopes’ family, who truly asserted himself to correct the misdeeds of his father, was Abner’s youngest son who was a little boy named Colonel Sartoris Snopes. He wanted his father’s habitual barn burning to be stopped and so told the farm owner of what was happening. Colonerl Sartoris was righteous and did what he believed was the right thing to do even if his father’s barn burning is revealed. I am not trying to defend but understand Abner for the things he did in the story. What he did was wrong and there was no just compelling for his actions but Abner’s behavior was in some ways a result of what society laid as basis for a person’s worth. He became irrational and resorted to violence when he thought he was unfairly treated instead of trying to do things in a proper way. Social classification then was so vividly observable. The owners of a farm are far more affluent compared to the families in the likes of the Snopes’ who does the hard, laborious work of tilling the land, growing the crops then harvesting it yet earning so little for it. The unfairness of that era was evident and created a huge gap between these social classes which affects the lives of those considered as inferior like Abner’s family. They deserved equal opportunity to live a more comfortable and easy life. Sammy and Abner has the same impulsiveness to do what they think could put justice into a situation without thinking of the consequences of their action. Sammy quit his job to show that he dissented the way Mr. Lengel embarrassed the girls which was implied to be a decision that would affect his family. On the other hand, Abner resorted to violence to solve his predicament which apparently worsens his family’s situation. Social stratification affects the lives of the people. It may enrich their lives or curtail their opportunities. These days it is a relief to see that the lines between these classes are not as vivid as during the time of our forefathers and are now slowly fading into progression. There are still destitute men and women on the streets in most communities. There are still discriminations among races and gender. There are still people oppressed by their leaders. But it is evident that in our society today people are more aware of their rights and would definitely fight for it in whatever way they can. These stories showed the development in how people treated each other during these two eras and the history of social classes.

Friday, January 10, 2020

The Power of Social Media and Its Impact on the Current Business Environment

The number of internet users has increased over the last decade due to the development of new technologies, internet availability and improved connectivity. Various online communications platforms have been invented and are widely used for both personal and business purposes world wide and social networking is the latest communication platform helping people connect to each other across different places. Its introduction has changed the way groups of people are connecting and communicating in business via online communities and professional networks. In business, many multi-national companies are currently moving beyond traditional media channels and using social network sites as a medium to reach their targets consumers instead. There is no argument that social networking is the key player driving new media communications in the digital era and its benefits and functions are impacting business considerably. There are hundreds of social networking platforms that have been introduced to the market but currently there are only two major sites recognised as the world's most powerful platforms attracting millions of users to participate. Firstly there is Facebook, a social network service that allows users to create their own profile, status, interest and preferences and also share information with friends and contacts. According to Trimpe (2011), reported that Facebook's active user base is 519 million which equates approximately to 1 in 13 of every person on earth. In the Facebook world millions of pieces of content, links and event invitations are shared every 20 minutes indicating the enormous power of Facebook as a social media tool. Secondly there is Twitter, a social network platform that allows users to generate and share messages, or â€Å"Tweets†, up to a maximum of 140 characters. According to Chiang (2011), claimed that there are nearly 200 million Twitter's users worldwide. The most common use is to promote business information about products and services or sometimes to educate industry on a business products or services. Due to the fact that these two social networking services possess millions of people's profiles, demographics and personal interests, thousands of multinational companies have turned their focus on new social media strategy to reach their target online. The term ‘social media’ has become the most recent area focused on by marketers, advertisers and public relations professionals in various business sectors and many experts have studied and tried to understand the benefits and functions of the term social media. According to Turner (2011), the Chief Content Officer of the 60 Second marketer reported that social media is about creating and having conversations among networks in online forums, blogs, and social networking sites. The key fundamental function is to use them as a medium for contacting, sharing and promoting data and contents. But when it comes to business, the main objective of operating social media is far beyond that. In business, social media is currently claimed to be the best tool in helping a company gain larger numbers of their target consumers just by providing a digital experience related to their products and services. Social media is also playing an important role in driving consumers brand engagement. According to Schmitt (2009), studied about digital brand experience and the result indicated that consumers who have a chance to engage with a brand in social networking sites can evolve from passive reactors to support the brand almost instantaneously. Creating a brand presence in social media can create not only opportunities for a company to gain more customers but also help marketers to understand more deeply what their potential target customers think towards their products and services thanks, for example, to Facebook that first invented the â€Å"Like† application that allows users to express their interest towards other websites, links or even competitors brands and share across networks. Thanks considerably to the advantages of social media, and its large numbers of potential target consumers, it is no surprise that many global companies have selected social networking as a key medium to start launching their campaign. According to Parsons (2011), reported that recently, Kellogg’s, the cereal manufacturer, launched a new range of Krave cereal and used Facebook as a medium to communicate and offer free sample packs to around 80,000 consumers on their Facebook fan page. The brand also developed video content to engage their 16-24 year old target age group to create interaction in Facebook. Additional examples show that Dell also gained a major success generating $3 million in sales after it launched its online outlet through Twitter and Starbucks has achieved the top ranking of Facebook brand pages, with nearly 4 million friends, by just offering fans coupons for free pastries and ice cream. Additionally, Whole Foods has topped Twitter with 1. million followers by broadcasting weekly specials and shopping tips (Schmitt 2009, p. 26). Companies in the FMCG industry are not the only sector that is involved in social media. Currently Honda, the Japanese automotive manufacture, is implementing their new marketing initiative from budget-led to customer-led by moving beyond traditional advertising and using social media as a tool to understand, manage and encourage open communication and conversation among their customers (Fisher 2011). In this point, the decision to buy a durable good like a car is a lengthy process, so to ensure that their brand will be in front of mind of consumers, Honda then focuses through a combination of data analytics using, and social influence methodologies, to engage and change consumer perception and increase brand awareness at the same time. In other words the role of social media, in this case, is to help maximise the goodwill and favourable mentions of company and brands. Moreover, not only can a platform of social networking provide a benefit to communicate with customers but it also enhances the capability of internal communications amongst staff as it has benefits of real-time discussion, response and speed to spread out information or opinions internally and reduce the time spent in meetings and it is enormously useful for companies with teams/staff members who working in different locations or time zones. For instance, according to Willson (2011) reported that AT&T, a US telecommunications company, launched a new tool aimed at providing their staff the opportunity to have discussions, brainstorm and refine ideas through its own internal social media platform. Employees have opportunities to be involved by voting their opinion on the company's ideas and strategies. As a result of this implementation, and in just 6 months, there are more than 200 topics that have been discussed with great outcomes and many fresh ideas generated without wasting time in meetings. Undoubtedly, social media platforms help a company communicate to both customers and staff faster and easier, however, the easy access of shared data can be a risk to a company’s confidential products and information. Many companies to date have suffered from the secret leaking of their products before its launch to market and it is not only bloggers or online journalists who cannot keep the information secret but also staff who are caught, sometimes by mistake, sharing confidential information. As recent examples, Coggan (2011), reported that Renault has suspended three senior executives allegedly for passing on blueprints for electric cars, Facebook’s corporate privacy settings went wrong when some of the social network’s finances were published and a strategy document from AOL came to light revealing that the internet and media firm’s journalists were expected to write five to ten articles a day. As a result of this type of leak information many companies, especially in the USA, do not allow employees to use their own computers or use memory sticks for certain online services. Accordingly Robert Half Technology also found in 2009 that more than half of chief information officers in America blocked the use of networking sites such as Facebook at work to prevent leaking of information. In the digital era, today's business is borderless with mobile devices, smartphone and computers helping the world connect with the internet. Social networking is a new communications platform that enhances this borderless world providing users with an ability to contact one another and spread information. Many companies use these social networks as a key strategic media to reach their target consumers or adapt its platforms for internal communications purposes to enhance the productivity of its members. However, with its easy access and ability to disperse information rapidly, social networking is becoming a big challenge for todays businesses on how to control data leaking and to protect information assets whilst, at the same time, sharing data without affecting the company's competitiveness. Ultimately, the challenge of gaining benefit from social media is to operate it in a balanced way and in the same way a company has always managed its confidential information. A company must know what it wants to achieve from spreading information about its products and services and also what information it needs to protect . A businesses staff who are involved in the management, operation and control of these platforms should be trained to know how to add accurate data in an online social context and be able to understand what information is acceptable to share.